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非谓语动词之动名词常见考法和误区提醒

2023-05-04| 来源：互联网| 查看: 317| 评论: 0

摘要: 非谓语动词之动名词常见考法和误区提醒常见考法1．动名词做主语时，谓语动词的数；2．在动名词和不定式中，......

非谓语动词之动名词常见考法和误区提醒
常见考法
1．动名词做主语时，谓语动词的数；
2．在动名词和不定式中，作为介词的宾语是动名词；
3．动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词，通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语；
4．有些词后只能接动名词；
5．另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法。
误区提醒
1. 动名词(短语)作主语，谓语数用错；
2. to作不定式符号和介词分不清；
3. 否定形式not位置不对；
4. 动名词和现在分词的用法弄混；
5. 只接动名词的动词和短语、句型识记不完整。
新概念英语视频
八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结
新概念电子版

1）动名词一般式表示的动作通常是一般性动作。
I hate talking with such people. 我讨厌跟这种人说话。
Being careless is not a good habit. 粗心大意不是好习惯。
2）动名词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。
I don’t remember having met him before. 我不记得以前见过他。
Thank you for having taking so much trouble to help.
谢谢你不怕麻烦的提供帮助。
3）动名词的逻辑主语同时也是动名词动作的承受者，动名词用被动语态。
a. 它的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，或在其前发生。
I don’t like being laughed at in public.
我不喜欢当众被嘲笑。
b. 它的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。
I am very pleased at your having been honored with a medal.
我很高兴你获得了奖牌。

Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her three-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby. They found out that it was going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael 1 to his sister in Mommy’s tummy(肚子). He was building a bond of love with his little sister before he even met her.The pregnancy progressed 2 for Karen. In time, the labor pains came. Soon it was every five minutes ... every minute. But something serious 3 during delivery. Finally, Michael’s little sister was born. But she was in serious 4 . With siren(警报) howling in the night, the ambulance 5 the infant(婴儿) to the Intensive Care unit at St. Mary’s Hospital in Knoxville, Tennessee. 6 inched by. The little girl got worse. The doctors told the parents, “There is very little hope.” Karen and her husband contacted a local cemetery (墓地) about a burial plot. They had 7 a special room in their home for the new baby — now they planned a funeral.
After two weeks in Intensive Care, it looked as if a funeral would come 8 the week was over. Michael, kept begging his parents to let him see his sister, “I want to sing to her,” he said. Kids were never 9 in Intensive Care. But Karen made up her mind to take Michael 10 they liked it or not. If he didn’t see his sister now, he may never see her alive.
She 11 him in an oversized suit and 12 him into ICU. He looked like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse 13 him as a child, “Get that kid out of here now!” The mother rose up strong in Karen, and the usually 14 lady glared steel-eyed right into the head nurse’s face, saying in a 15 tone of voice, “He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!” Karen towed Michael to his sister’s bedside. He gazed at the tiny baby 16 the battle to live. And he began to sing. 17 the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang:
“You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray…” 18 the baby girl responded. The pulse rate began to 19 down and became steady.
“Keep on singing, Michael.” encouraged Karen. “You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don’t take my sunshine away…”As Michael sang to his sister, the baby's breath became as smooth as a kitten’s purr.
“Keep on singing, Michael.” “The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping…” Michael’s little sister relaxed as rest, healing rest, seemed to sweep over her.
Funeral plans were 20 . The next day — the very next day — the little girl was well enough to go home!
The medical staff just called it a miracle. Karen called it a miracle of God’s love!
1. A. talked B. sang C. played D. whispered
2. A. quietly B. peacefully C. hopefully D. normally
3. A. arose B. raised C. rose D. aroused
4. A. situation B. place C. condition D. position
5. A. took B. sent C. carried D. rushed
6. A. The years B. The months C. The weeks D. The days
7. A. fixed up B. made up C. built up D. set up
8. A. until B. before C. after D. when
9. A. asked B. allowed C. admitted D. acquired
10. A. no matter B. even if C. whether D. as if
11. A. put B. dressed C. wore D. fit
12. A. marched B. forced C. hid D. followed
13. A. required B. replied C. recognized D. regarded
14. A. warm-hearted B. well-managed C. mild-mannered D. cold-blooded
15. A. firm B. strong C. hard D. tough
16. A. losing B. lost C. to lose D. having lost
17. A. In B. On C. At D. With
18. A. Finally B. Instantly C. Patiently D. Interestingly
19. A. calm B. quiet C. slow D. fast
20. A. erased B. scratched C. abandoned D. switched